CARROLLITE
Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
Subclass : Sulfides
Crystal System : Cubic
Chemistry : Co2CuS4
Rarity : Rare
Carrollite belongs to the linnaeite group, the name of the most common mineral. This group of general formula X3S4 (with X=Co, Ni, Fe, or [Co + Cu]), can be put in parallel with that of spinels, sulfur replacing oxygen ; octahedral facies is also most common in both groups. The linnaeite group is composed of three solid solutions : Co (linnaeite) - Ni (polydimite), the intermediate term being siegenite ; Ni (polydimite) - Fe (greigite), the intermediate term being violarite and Co (linnaeite) - Cu. This last solid solution being the only one to be incomplete since stopping at the carrollite. Carrollite is a rare cobalt and copper sulphide from cobalt, nickel and copper hydrothermal deposits. It owes its name to its locality of discovery : Finksburg, Carroll County, Maryland, USA. From a luminous gray hue to a slightly pinkish steel gray, the crystals deteriorate under surface conditions to give black-colored asbolans. It is sought after by mineral collectors although little known, it is also a very accessory cobalt ore.
Carrollite in the World
Carrollite in France
Fakes and scams
Some crystals of carrollite can be glued on their calcite matrix.
Hardness : 4.5 to 5.5
Density : 4.5 to 4.8
Fracture : Irregular to conchoidal
Trace : Grey-Black
TP : Opaque
IR : -
Biréfringence : -
Caractère optique : -
Pléochroïsme : -
Fluorescence : None
Solubilité : Nitric acid
Magnétisme : None
Radioactivité : None