GLAUCODOT

    Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
    Subclass : Sulfides
    Crystal system : Orthorhombic
    Chemistry : (Co,Fe)AsS
    Rarity : Rare


Glaucodot is a rare mineral present in high temperature hydrothermal deposits containing iron and cobalt, sometimes copper. Its structure is close to that of arsenopyrite with which it does not, however, form a continuous series : the iron contents of glaucodot in fact peak at 22%. Its name comes from the Greek glaukos (green-blue) and doter (donor) because it was used as a blue pigment in the glass industry. Glaucodot forms elongated prismatic crystals along [001], more rarely along [010], usually not exceeding 2 cm ; more rarely it forms pseudo-orthorhombic octahedra or lamellar aggregates. Twins in cruciform buildings are quite common. With a metallic luster and a tin-white color with a pinkish tint, glaucodot accompanies pyrite, arsenopyrite and the classic procession of cobalt and nickel minerals (nickeline, alloclasite, safflorite). It is a very marginal arsenic ore.

Main photo : Glaucodot from Håkansboda, Bergslagen mining district, Sweden © Rob Lavinsky

Glaucodot in the World

Beautiful glaucodot crystals are known from Skutterud (Norway), Cobalt (Ontario, Canada) and Håkansboda (Sweden) where crystals over 3 cm are known.

Glaucodot in France

In France, glaucodot is reported at Ste-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin), Bussang (Vosges) and at the Clochettes mine near Briançon (Hautes-Alpes).

Twinning

Twins are common on {101} and {012} forming crosses.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 5
Density : 6.06
Fracture : Irregular
Streak : Black


TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid


Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None

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