GLAUCODOT
Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
Subclass : Sulfides
Crystal system : Orthorhombic
Chemistry : (Co,Fe)AsS
Rarity : Rare
Glaucodot is a rare mineral present in high temperature hydrothermal deposits containing iron and cobalt, sometimes copper. Its structure is close to that of arsenopyrite with which it does not, however, form a continuous series : the iron contents of glaucodot in fact peak at 22%. Its name comes from the Greek glaukos (green-blue) and doter (donor) because it was used as a blue pigment in the glass industry. Glaucodot forms elongated prismatic crystals along [001], more rarely along [010], usually not exceeding 2 cm ; more rarely it forms pseudo-orthorhombic octahedra or lamellar aggregates. Twins in cruciform buildings are quite common. With a metallic luster and a tin-white color with a pinkish tint, glaucodot accompanies pyrite, arsenopyrite and the classic procession of cobalt and nickel minerals (nickeline, alloclasite, safflorite). It is a very marginal arsenic ore.
Main photo : Glaucodot from Håkansboda, Bergslagen mining district, Sweden © Rob Lavinsky
Glaucodot in the World
Twinning
Twins are common on {101} and {012} forming crosses.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes recorded for this mineral species.
Hardness : 5
Density : 6.06
Fracture : Irregular
Streak : Black
TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Nitric acid
Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None