Hambergite - Encyclopedia

HAMBERGITE

    Class : Carbonates, nitrates, borates
    Subclass : Borates
    Crystal system : Orthorhombic
    Chemistry : Be2BO3(OH)
    Rarity : Rare to very rare


Hambergite is a beryllium borate of alkaline and syenitic pegmatites as well as the eluvia derived from them. It is mainly associated with spodumene, beryl and danburite. It was named in honor of the Swedish mineralogist and geographer Axel Hamberg who first became interested in this mineral. Hambergite most often occurs in large, flattened and striated prismatic crystals with generally dull and corroded terminal faces, evolving into transparent and sharp blades. The luster is glassy, pearly on the cleavage. Its color is colorless, white, grayish to yellowish, sometimes pinkish. It is a mineral sometimes cut and used in jewelry.

Main photo : Hambergite from Tamponilapa, Sahatany Valley, Ibity, Madagascar © Matteo Chinellato

Hambergite from Shengus, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan © Martin Slama
Hambergite from Mika pegmatite, Rangkul, Tajikistan © Rob Lavinsky
Twinned Hambergite from Stak Nala, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan © Carl Carnein
Hambergite from Tuften, Tvedalen, Larvik, Norway © Jeff Weissman

Hambergite in the World

Hambergite is above all a Malagasy mineral. Magnificent white-pink crystals measuring more than 20 cm, twinned, sometimes gem-like, come from the pegmatites of Imalo and Maharitra (Madagascar). Excellent crystals of 5 cm, unfortunately opaque, were extracted from lithic pegmatites of California (Mesa Grande and Ramona). Hambergite is also known in various pegmatites around the world : Elba Island (Italy), Susice (Bohemia, Russia) and Karakoram Mountains (Tajikistan)...

Hambergite in France

Hambergite is not present in the French underground.

Twinning

Twins are known on {110}. Some specimens from Tajikistan can be reticulated and look exactly like cerussite.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 7.5
Density : 2.34 to 2.37
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : White


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.554 to 1.631
Birefringence : 0.074
Optical character : Biaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Hydrofluoric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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