HARMOTOME

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Tectosilicates
    Crystal system : Monoclinic
    Chemistry : BaAl2Si6O16 6H2O
    Rarity : Quite common


The harmotome belongs to the group of zeolites. It is a barium zeolite especially present in hydrothermal barite veins, often with brewsterite, more rarely in geodes of volcanic rocks (basalts, phonolites and trachytes). Its name comes from the Greek harmos (assembly) and temnein (to cut) to emphasize the fact that its crystals are often twinned, separated by grooves and can separate easily. Its morphology is close to that of phillipsite, forming constantly twinned prismatic crystals, assembled into complex buildings with an orthorhombic or tetragonal appearance. Sometimes the crystals are grouped in clumps or radiated spherolites. The harmotome is colorless or white, sometimes tinged with reddish or brownish.

Main photo : Harmotome from Thomaston, Connecticut, USA © Harold Moritz

Harmotome of Chotebuz, Karviná, Czech Republic © Bohuslav Bures
Harmotome from Bentonite mine, Contrada Re, Italy © Alessandro Tagliaferri
Twinned harmotome from Setz Quarry, Idar-Oberstein, Germany © Volker Betz
Twinned Harmotome from St-Andréasberg, Harz, Germany © Volker Betz

Harmotome in the World

The polymetallic barite veins of the island of Strontian (Scotland) provided white tabular crystals measuring 25 mm which are among the most beautiful known samples of this mineral. Centimeter crystals are reported in numerous veins and hydrothermal deposits around the world: Buchan (Siberia, 3 cm crystals), St-Andréasberg (Harz, Germany), Kornäs (Finland, 2.5 cm crystals), Kongsberg ( Norway).

Harmotome in France

In France, the harmotome is reported in the zinciferous veins of Anglas (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) as well as in Reunion.

Twinning

Twins are common and repeated on {001}, {021} and {110}, which can form crosses and grooved crystals.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 4 to 5
Density : 2.41 to 2.47
Fracture : Irregular to sub-conchoidal
Streak : White


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.503 to 1.514
Birefringence : 0.005 to 0.006
Optical character : Biaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Hydrochloric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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