LIDDICOATITE

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Cyclosilicates
    Crystal system : Trigonal
    Chemistry : Ca(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4
    Rarity : Very rare


Liddicoatite is a very rare variety of tourmaline close to elbaite : the sodium of the latter being replaced by calcium. It is a tourmaline from sodolithic pegmatites, especially encountered in eluvium resulting from their dismantling. It was named in honor of the American gemologist Richard Thomas Liddicoat of the GIA. Like the majority of minerals in the tourmaline group, it is almost always well crystallized, in stocky prisms strongly striated according to elongation, with a triangular section with curved edges, and pyramidal endings. Its colors are very variable, it is famous for its triangular growth streaks variously colored in green, pink, yellow or brown. It is impossible to distinguish it from elbaite without laboratory analysis. Liddicoatite has a very limited use in jewelry and ornamentation given its rarity ; it is commonly cut into polished slices to highlight its zoning.

Main photo : 9.3 cm liddicoatite crystal from Sahatany Valley, Ibity, Madagascar

Liddicoatite from Minh Tien Mine, Luc Yên, Vietnam © Rob Lavinsky
Slice of liddicoatite from Madagascar © GIA
Liddicoatite slice from Madagascar © Cut Edge Gems
Slice of liddicoatite from Alakamisy Itenina, Vohibato, Madagascar © Joe Budd

Liddicoatite in the World

Liddicoatite occurs in large crystals (25 cm in diameter) and is known mainly from Mount Ibity (Madagascar). Liddicoatitis is also reported in the Czech Republic, in Siberia in the Chita oblast (Krasnyy Chikoï) and in Luc Yen (Vietnam).

Liddicoatite in France

Liddicoatite is not present in the French underground.

Twinning

No twin known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species but very hard to differentiate from other tourmaline species.



Hardness : 7.5
Density : 3.02
Fracture : Irregular to conchoidal
Streak : White to light brown


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.630 to 1.651
Birefringence : 0.018 to 0.021
Optical character : Uniaxial -
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Insoluble

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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