MIZZONITE

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Tectosilicates
    Crystal system : Tetragonal
    Chemistry : (Ca,Na)4(Al,Si)12O24(CO3,Cl)
    Rarity : Fairly common


Mizzonite is a mineral belonging to the marialite - meionite series, from the scapolite group, chemically close to feldspars. It is an intermediate term composed of 80 to 50% meionite and 20 to 50% marialite. Like meionite, mizzonite appears mainly in metamorphosed limestones, in skarns and volcanic tuffs. Meionite and mizzonite have long been known from metamorphic limestones released from Italian volcanoes. Its name comes from the Greek meizon (larger), its unit cell parameters being slightly larger than those of meionite. Mizzonite is variable in color : usually yellowish to green, it can be colorless, white, rarely pink or purple. The crystals are prismatic, with an octagonal outline, striated parallel to [001], and very often ending in flattened pyramids ; they can be decimetric in size. Since pure meionite is very rare, it is likely that the "meionite" of many sites is similar to mizzonite and that these two minerals share the same deposits. Some transparent specimens of pale yellow or purple hue are used as gemstone.

Main photo : Mizzonite from Rubeho Mountains, Kilosa District, Morogoro Region, Tanzania © Dan Weinrich

Mizzonite in the World

In Tsarasaotra (Madagascar), meionite-mizzonite appears in striated prismatic crystals, limpid and subtly amber (champagne color), several centimeters in size. Large decimeter crystals are known near Ikutsk (Siberia) and in Massachusetts (Bolton). The Brazilian state of Espirito Santo supplies superb 10 cm champagne-colored gem crystals, and Gooderham (Ontario, Canada), beautiful multi-centimeter pink crystals. Good yellow crystals are also known from Mpwapwa and Rubeho Mountains (Tanzania) and purplish-pink to yellow crystals are known from Sar-e-Sang (Afghanistan).

Right photo : Mizzonite from Ankily, Ianabinda, Betroka, Anosy, Madagascar © Vandall King

Mizzonite in France

In France, mizzonite is known in Arignac (Ariège).

Twinning

No twin known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 5.5 to 6
Density : 2.5 à 2.62
Fracture : Irregular to conchoidal
Streak : White


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.532 to 1.550
Birefringence : 0.007 to 0.009
Optical character : Uniaxial +-
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : Orange, yellow, red


Solubility : Hydrochloric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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