MORENOSITE
Class : Sulfates, chromates, molybdates
Subclass : Hydrated sulfates
Crystal system : Orthorhombic
Chemistry : NiSO4 7H2O
Rarity : Fairly common
Morenosite is a secondary nickel sulfate that is found in encrustations and efflorescences in outcrops of nickel deposits, as well as in cracks in altered nickel ores. With the replacement of Ni by Mg, a complete solid solution is obtained with epsomite. Very soluble, it only keeps well in dry or cold, even icy, climates, which explains its abundance in Canadian nickel deposits. It was named in honor of the Spaniard Antonio Moreno Ruiz, Chemist at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Madrid. Morenosite is a clear grass green but becomes paler as its magnesium content increases.
Main photo : Morenosite from Jáchymov, Czech Republic © Bahuslav Bures
Morenosite in the World
Twinning
No twin known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes recorded for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2 to 2.5
Density : 1.953
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : White to slightly green
TP : Transparent
RI : 1.467 to 1.492
Birefringence : 0.025
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Water
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None