NANTOKITE
Class : Halides
Subclass : Chlorides
Crystal system : Cubic
Chemistry : CuCl
Rarity : Very rare
Nantokite is a very rare copper chloride. It is a secondary mineral present in the oxidation zone of copper deposits, where it accompanies other secondary copper minerals (cuprite, atacamite, native copper, etc...). It is exceptional in volcanic fumaroles. Its name comes from its place of discovery : Nantoko (Chile). Nantokite is colorless or white, weathering to grayish or greenish. It rarely forms lamellae, more commonly granular masses or tetrahedra. By exposure to air it transforms into paratacamite.
Main photo : Nantokite partially decomposed in paratacamite from Baratti slags, Tuscany, Italy © Marco Bonifazi
Nantokite in the World
Twinning
Twins are known on {111}.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes recorded for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2 to 2.5
Density : 3.93 to 4.3
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.930
Birefringence : 0
Optical character : None
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Water, hydrochloric acid, ammonic
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None