What is a phosphorite in geology ?

Phosphorites : definition

Phosphorites are sedimentary rocks formed from phosphate minerals, either amorphous or cryptocrystalline ("collophanite"), or finely crystalline (fluorapatite), belonging to the apatite group. These minerals are in the form of grains, epigenies of fragments of organic skeletons, finely crystalline beaches cementing various debris, or in concretionary nodules.

Phosphorites are the largest phosphate deposits in the world, intensely mined in Morocco and the United States. The reserves are several centuries old at the current rate of exploitation.

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