SELENIUM
Class : Elements
Subclass : Non-metals
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : Se
Rarity : Rare
Native selenium is a rare mineral from uranium deposits and coal mines. In this second type of occurrence, it occurs in rare small flexible acicular crystals, gray-black in color and metallic luster. In its most common facies, it is a product of atmospheric alteration of selenides (more particularly clausthalite). It accompanies uranium minerals on which it forms incrustations and dull reddish-black masses, turning bright red when in powder form. Its name comes from the Greek Selênê (Moon) by analogy with Tellurium, itself named after the Latin Tellus (Earth).
Main photo : Native selenium from Glen Lyon, Pennsylvania, USA © Gianfranco Ciccolini
Selenium in the World
Twinning
No twinning known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2
Density : 4.8
Fracture : Undertermined
Streak : Red
TP : Opaque
RI : 3.000 to 4.040
Birefringence : 1,040
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : -
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None