SERPIERITE
Class : Sulfates, chromates, molybdates
Subclass : Hydrated sulfates
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Chemistry : Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 3H2O
Rarity : Rare
Serpierite is a hydrated sulfate present in the oxidation zone of polymetallic deposits, along with other secondary copper and zinc minerals, smithsonite and linarite in particular. It is also a mineral of industrial slag. It was named in honor of Gianbattista Serpieri, an Italian mining engineer who revived the exploitation of the old mines of Lavrion (Greece). Serpierite forms tiny lamellar crystals grouped in bushy aggregates, in globular or botryoidal masses, of a sky blue color, sometimes bluish green.
Main photo : Serpierite from Chessy, Rhône, France © Yannick Vessely
Serpierite in the World
Twinning
No known twinning for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2
Density : 3.07
Fracture : Splintery
Streak : White to pale blue
TP : Transparent
RI : 1.584 to 1.647
Birefringence : 0.063
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Acids
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None