SPENCERITE
Class : Phosphates, arsenates, vanadates
Subclass : Hydrated phosphates
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Chemistry : Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 3H2O
Rarity : Very rare
Spencerite is a very rare zinc phosphate, forming significant samples only in its type deposit at the Hudson Bay mine (Canada), where this mineral was found associated with hopeite and hemimorphite in an oxidation pocket of zinc ore. It was named in honor of Leonard James Spencer, British mineralogist and Curator of the Department of Mineralogy at the British Museum in London. Spencerite frequently occurs in stalactitic masses with a lamellar structure, sometimes in elongated lamellar crystals, with a lanceolate termination of 2 cm maximum. Its color is white to very pale green.
Main photo : Spencerite from the Hudson Bay Mine, British Columbia, Canada © Dan Weinrich
Spencerite in the World
Twinning
Twinning is known with {100} as the composition plane, sometimes polysynthetic.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 3
Density : 3.12 to 3.14
Fracture : Undetermined
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.586 to 1.606
Birefringence : 0.020
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Acids
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None