STELLERITE
Class : Silicates
Subclass : Tectosilicates
Crystal system : Orthorhombic
Chemistry : CaAl2Si7O18 7H2O
Rarity : Rare to uncommon
Stellerite is a fairly rare mineral of the zeolite group, but perhaps less rare than one might think. It is found, like most zeolites, in cavities and fractures of volcanic rocks, particularly basalts. It was named in honor of the German explorer Georg Wilhelm Steller. The elongated crystals are frequently grouped into spheres with a radiate texture measuring up to 12 cm in diameter. It is colorless to white, sometimes pinkish or yellowish.
Main photo : Stellerite from Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India © Dan Weinrich
Stellerite in the World
Twinning
No twinning known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species. It is however visually impossible to differentiate between stellerite and stilbite. Indeed, stellerite can occur as individual crystals, as well as fan-shaped, bow-tie, sheaf and sphere-shaped aggregates that are also typical of stilbite. Stellerite has often been tentatively differentiated from stilbite on the basis of its morphology. But the only reliable method to distinguish these two minerals is a chemical analysis capable of identifying Na, in combination with X-ray diffraction to highlight the orthorhombic symmetry.
Hardness : 4.5
Density : 2.13
Fracture : Undetermined
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.485 to 1.498
Birefringence : 0.013
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : -
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None