STURMANITE
Class : Sulfates, chromates, molybdates
Subclass : Hydrated sulfates
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : Ca6Fe2(SO4)2[B(OH)4](OH)12 25H2O
Rarity : Very rare
Sturmanite is an hydrated sulfate of the ettringite group, which forms prismatic hexagonal bipyramidal crystals of yellow to yellow-green color, rarely brown. It owes its name to B. Darko Sturman, Assistant Curator of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada. It is found in the oxidation zone of a manganese deposit. It is a mineral with a complex structure, [B(OH)4] groups partially substituting for SO4 groups. It is a very rare mineral sought after by the most informed collectors.
Sturmanite in the World
Sturmanite in France
This mineral is not present in the French underground.
Twinning
Twinning probable but not described.
Fakes and scams
No fake recorded for this species. It is a very difficult mineral to differentiate from ettringite without chemical analysis, some specimens of ettringite may be labeled sturmanite and vice versa. Some crystals may exhibit mixtures and be zoned with parts of ettringite composition and other sturmanite.
Hardness : 2.5
Density : 1,847
Fracture : Undeterminated
Streak : Brown to yellow
TP : Transparent to translucent
IR : 1.499 to 1.505
Birefringence : 0.002
Optical character : Uniaxial (+/-)
Pleochroism : Low
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Insoluble
Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None