TETRADYMITE
Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
Subclass : Tellurides
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : Bi2Te2S
Rarity : Uncommon
Tetradymite is the most common telluride. It is a mineral that is found mainly in low to high temperature hydrothermal gold veins. It is associated with different tellurides (hessite, altaite, petzite), native bismuth and native gold. Its name comes from the Greek tetradumos (quadruple) in allusion to its twinned crystals. Tetradymite has a metallic luster and a steel gray color that tarnishes to grayish to iridescent. This mineral has a perfect cleavage that ensures a flow in flexible lamellae like molybdenite. Its crystals are rarely well formed : they are acute rhombohedra with striated faces, evoking hexagonal prisms, with frequent twins of 4 individuals. Tetradymite occurs more often in small foliated or lamellar masses. It is the main ore of tellurium and an accessory source of bismuth.
Main photo : Tetradymite and native gold from Jílové u Prahy, Czech Republic © Bohuslav Bures
Tetradymite in the World
Twinning
Twinning with 4 individuals on {01.8} and on {01.5} is known.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 1.5 to 2
Density : 7.3
Fracture : Undetermined
Streak : Light gray
TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : -
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None