TINCALCONITE

    Class : Carbonates, nitrates, borates
    Subclass : Borates
    Crystal system : Trigonal
    Chemistry : Na2B4O5
(OH)4 3H2O
    Rarity : Uncommon


Tincalconite is a secondary borate formed by hydration or dehydration of primary borates. For example, it is the classic dehydration product of borax : the crystals in the collections are thus systematically covered with a whitish film of tincalconite, or even completely pseudomorphosed by this mineral. Its name comes from the Sanskrit tincal designating borax and the Greek konis (powder). Tincalconite occurs in white powdery masses, much more rarely in pseudo-octahedral crystals.

Main photo : Tincalconite pseudomorph after borax from Rio Tinto Borax Mine, California, USA © Rock Currier

Tincalconite in the World

Tincalconite is a parasitic mineral of borates in Californian deposits that have yielded very beautiful crystals, and in Turkish deposits (Kirka). It is also known in beautiful specimens in the Larderello deposits (Italy).

Right photo : Pseudo-octahedral tincalconite from Rio Tinto Borax Mine, California, USA © Rock Currier


Tincalconite in France

Tincalconite is not present in the French underground.

Twinning

No twinning known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 2
Density : 1.88
Fracture : Hackly
Streak : White


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.461 to 1.474
Birefringence : 0.013
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Water

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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