TINCALCONITE
Class : Carbonates, nitrates, borates
Subclass : Borates
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : Na2B4O5(OH)4 3H2O
Rarity : Uncommon
Tincalconite is a secondary borate formed by hydration or dehydration of primary borates. For example, it is the classic dehydration product of borax : the crystals in the collections are thus systematically covered with a whitish film of tincalconite, or even completely pseudomorphosed by this mineral. Its name comes from the Sanskrit tincal designating borax and the Greek konis (powder). Tincalconite occurs in white powdery masses, much more rarely in pseudo-octahedral crystals.
Main photo : Tincalconite pseudomorph after borax from Rio Tinto Borax Mine, California, USA © Rock Currier
Tincalconite in the World
Twinning
No twinning known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2
Density : 1.88
Fracture : Hackly
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.461 to 1.474
Birefringence : 0.013
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Water
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None