VILLIAUMITE
Class : Halides
Subclass : Fluorides
Crystal system : Cubic
Chemistry : NaF
Rarity : Rare
Villiaumite is a typical mineral of rare rocks : nepheline syenites and associated pegmatites, rarely phonolites ; it is also occasionally found in deposits of salt lakes. It owes its name to the French explorer and officer Maxime Villiaume who gathered a collection of minerals from Madagascar and Guinea, from which the defining samples of the mineral came. Its habitus is constant : cleavable masses or cubic crystals, rarely octahedral, of a characteristic carmine red color. Villiaumite is very easily soluble in water. It is a very toxic mineral, the sodium fluoride of which it is composed can affect the circulatory system, the heart, the skeleton, the central nervous system and the kidneys. On the other hand, it is very irritating to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Despite this it remains sought after by collectors.
Villiaumite in the World
Twinning
No twin known for this mineral species.
Fakes and scams
No fake recorded for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2 to 2.5
Density : 2,79
Fracture : Irregular
Trace : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
IR : 1.327 to 1.328
Biréfringence : None
Optical character : None
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Water
Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None