Iodargyrite - Encyclopedia

    Class : Halides
    Subclass : Iodides
    Crystal system : Hexagonal
    Chemistry : AgI
    Rarity : Rare


Iodargyrite (or iodyrite) is a rare silver halide, found in the superficial oxidation zones of silver and silver-bearing galena deposits. It is associated with other silver halides (chlorargyrite, bromargyrite) and with various secondary minerals of iron, lead, silver or zinc, depending on the metals present in the deposit. Its name is linked to its chemical composition. It is a pale yellow to straw yellow mineral, with strong luster, photosensitive, low hardness (1.5 to 2). The crystals are hexagonal prismatic to tabular, or barrel-shaped, usually hemimorphic ; they frequently constitute aggregates in rosettes, parallel groups or globules.

Main photo : Iodargyrite from Broken Hill, Australia © Eugene & Sharon Cisneros

Iodargyrite from Echassières, Allier, France © Pascal Chollet
Iodargyrite from Courris, Tarn, France © François Garric
Twinned iodargyrite from Courris, Tarn, France © François Garric
Iodargyrite and lavendulan from Preamimma Mine, Australia © Jean-Pierre Barral

Iodargyrite in the World

The large Australian lead and silver mine at Broken Hill yielded the best known crystals, thick greenish-yellow hexagonal prisms 15 mm in diameter, as well as masses exceeding 100 g. Good millimeter crystals have also been found in Mazapil (Zacatecas, Mexico), Chile (Chañarcillo), Majuba Hill and Tonopah (Nevada), Kazakhstan (Dzhezkazgan), Germany (Dernbach) and Spain (María Josefa Mine).

Iodargyrite in France

In France, iodargyrite is known in Echassières (Allier), Villefranche-de-Rouergues (Aveyron), Courris (Tarn) as well as Cap Garonne (Var).

Twinning

A twin is known on {30-34} and can be fourlings. Paramorph of iodargyrite after miersite show repeated twinning parallel to {111} of the original miersite.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 1.5 to 2
Density : 5.69
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : Yellow


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 2.210 to 2.220
Birefringence : 0.010
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid, sulfuric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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