NESQUEHONITE
Class : Carbonates, nitrates, borates
Subclass : Hydrated carbonates
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Chemistry : MgCO3 3H2O
Rarity : Rare
Nesquehonite is a rare hydrated carbonate found in magnesium environments. It is first of all a serpentinite alteration mineral, accidentally present in certain coal mines and in hot spring deposits. It owes its name to its place of discovery : the Nesquehoning coal mine (Pennsylvania, USA). Nesquehonite generally occurs in radiated tufts of acicular crystals, sometimes as striated prismatic crystals, felted or botryoidal aggregates, or radiated, colorless or white encrustations. Nesquehonite occurs commonly in pseudomorphs after landsfordite, another magnesium carbonate that also appears to form under current atmospheric conditions.
Main photo : Nesquehonite from Plavno mine, Czech Republic © Bohuslav Bures
Nesquehonite in the World
Twinning
No twins known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes recorded for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2.5
Density : 1.82 to 1.85
Fracture : Fibrous
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.412 to 1.526
Birefringence : 0.114
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Hydrochloric acid, water
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None