NICKELINE

    Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
    Subclass : Arsenides
    Crystal system : Hexagonal
    Chemistry : NiAs
    Rarity : Uncommon


Nickeline is a high temperature hydrothermal mineral, sometimes of magmatic origin in ultrabasic rocks. In these deposits it is commonly associated with other cobalt and nickel sulfides (gersdorffite, rammelsbergite, millerite, etc...), as well as bismuth and silver minerals. It forms a series with breithauptite (NiSb). Its name reflects is derived from the German kupfernickel (devil's copper) because this mineral does not contain any. With a metallic luster, nickeline has a very characteristic pale copper red color. Most often massive, it only occurs exceptionally in hexagonal prismatic crystals with flat or pyramidal endings. It is an accessory nickel ore, sometimes important in certain mines, such as Bou-Azzer (Morocco) or Cobalt (Ontario, Canada).

Main photo : Nickeline from Eisleben, Saxony, Germany © Vandall Thomas King

Nickeline in the World

The best crystallized specimens of nickeline come from Germany, from Eisleben (Thuringia : rare crystals of 10 mm and spheroidal aggregates of millimeter crystals) and from Niederschlema, near Schneeberg (Saxony : hexagonal crystals with planar terminations of 15 mm). Good crystals, millimeter-sized, were discovered at Bou-Azzer (Morocco) and Talmessi (Iran).

Right photo : Nickeline from Belorechensk, Russia © Pavel Kartashov




Nickeline in France

In France, nickeline is known in the serpentinites of the Brioude sector (Haute-Loire), at the Chalanches mine (Isère), in Ste-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin), in Villefranche-de-Rouergue ( Aveyron) and Rabasse (Hérault).

Twinning

Twins are known on {10-11} and possible on {31-41}.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 5 to 5.5
Density : 7.78
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : Brown-black


TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Aqua regia

Magnetism : ParamagneticRadioactivity : None