OTAVITE
Class : Carbonates, nitrates, borates
Subclass : Anhydrous carbonates
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : CdCO3
Rarity : Rare to very rare
Otavite is an extremely rare cadmium carbonate known only from the oxidation zone of base metal deposits. Its name comes from its discovery location : Tsumeb near Otavi (Namibia). Otavite forms very small colorless to white crystals, sometimes orange-red among other carbonates of copper (azurite, malachite), zinc (smithsonite) or lead (cerussite), phosphates and arsenates (pyromorphite, olivenite).
Main photo : Otavite from Su Elzu, Ozieri, Sardinia, Italy © Stephan Wolfsried
Otavite in the World
Twinning
Twins are known.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 3.5 to 4
Density : 4.96
Fracture : Undetermined
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.605 to 1.830
Birefringence : 0.225
Optical character : Uniaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Acids
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None