PEARCEITE

    Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
    Subclass : Sulfosalts
    Crystal system : Trigonal
    Chemistry : Ag16As2S11
    Rarity : Uncommon


Pearceite is a silver sulfosalt from the black silver family which forms a continuous series with polybasite, its much more common antimony equivalent. It is a fairly rare primary mineral from silver-bearing hydrothermal deposits in which it is associated with other silver sulfides such as stephanite, pyrargyrite or acanthite. It was named in honor of Richard Pearce, a chemist and metallurgist in Denver, Colorado. Like polybasite, pearceite has a metallic luster and an iron black color. It commonly crystallizes in short pseudohexagonal tabular crystals with beveled edges, flattened and streaked on {001}, sometimes grouped in rosettes up to 2 cm, but rarely forms beautiful crystallized samples. Pearceite is a significant silver ore.

Main photo : Pearceite from Neuenberg, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Haut-Rhin, France © Thierry Brunsperger

Pearceite from Uchucchacua Mine, Peru © Eugene & Sharon Cisneros
Pearceite and acanthite from Fresnillo, Zacatecas, Mexico © Eugene & Sharon Cisneros
Pearceite from Sarbai, Rudny, Kazakhstan © Dominik Schläfli
Pearceite from the Clara mine, Germany © Edgar Müller

Pearceite in the World

The best specimens of pearceite come from Mexican (Guanajuato) and American (Montana) silver districts, where crystals can exceed 4 cm. However, it is a mineral present in small quantities in quite numerous deposits scattered around the world. It is thus found in German polymetallic veins (Clara Mine, Glasberg) in millimeter crystals, in Sarbai (Kazakhstan) in centimeter crystals, in Peru, in Spain, etc...

Pearceite in France

In France, pearceite is known in millimeter crystals in Ste-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin), it is also reported in the area around Brioude (Monlimard), in Chessy (Rhône), in Farges (Corrèze), in Kaymar (Aveyron), in Peyrebrune (Tarn), etc...

Twinning

Presence of complex twins not visible to the naked eye.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 2.5 to 3
Density : 6.15
Fracture : Conchoidal to sub-conchoidal
Streak : Black


TP : Opaque
RI : 2.70
Birefringence : -
Optical character : Biaxial
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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