PEARCEITE
Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
Subclass : Sulfosalts
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : Ag16As2S11
Rarity : Uncommon
Pearceite is a silver sulfosalt from the black silver family which forms a continuous series with polybasite, its much more common antimony equivalent. It is a fairly rare primary mineral from silver-bearing hydrothermal deposits in which it is associated with other silver sulfides such as stephanite, pyrargyrite or acanthite. It was named in honor of Richard Pearce, a chemist and metallurgist in Denver, Colorado. Like polybasite, pearceite has a metallic luster and an iron black color. It commonly crystallizes in short pseudohexagonal tabular crystals with beveled edges, flattened and streaked on {001}, sometimes grouped in rosettes up to 2 cm, but rarely forms beautiful crystallized samples. Pearceite is a significant silver ore.
Main photo : Pearceite from Neuenberg, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Haut-Rhin, France © Thierry Brunsperger
Pearceite in the World
Twinning
Presence of complex twins not visible to the naked eye.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2.5 to 3
Density : 6.15
Fracture : Conchoidal to sub-conchoidal
Streak : Black
TP : Opaque
RI : 2.70
Birefringence : -
Optical character : Biaxial
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Nitric acid
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None