POLYDYMITE
Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
Subclass : Sulfides
Crystal system : Cubic
Chemistry : Ni3S4
Rarity : Rare
Polydymite belongs to the linnaeite group, named after the most common mineral. This group with general formula X3S4 (with X = Co, Ni or Fe, or [Co+Cu]), can be compared with that of spinels, sulfur replacing oxygen; the octahedral facies is also the most common in both groups. The linnaeite group is composed of three solid solutions : Co (linneite in the strict sense) - Ni (polydymite), the intermediate term being siegenite - Fe (greigite), the intermediate term being violarite and Co+Cu (carrollite). This last solid solution is the only one which is incomplete and stops at carrollite. Polydymite is a rare nickel sulfide found in hydrothermal cobalt-nickel deposits and deposits in carbonate contexts. Its name comes from the Greek polus (many) and didumos (twin) because this mineral frequently occurs in polysynthetic twins. Polydymite is gray to slightly pink in color, it is very sensitive to alteration and gradually transforms into complex nickel oxides. It is sometimes a very incidental ore of nickel.
Main photo : Polydymite from Grüneau Mine, Germany © Stephan Wolfsried
Polydymite in the World
Twinning
Polysynthetic twins are known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 4.5 to 5.5
Density : 4
Fracture : Sub-conchoidal to irregular
Streak : Black
TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : 0
Optical character : None
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Nitric acid
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None