PYRARGYRITE

    Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
    Subclass : Sulfosalts
    Crystal system : Trigonal
    Chemistry : Ag3SbS3
    Rarity : Uncommon


Pyrargyrite is the isomorph of proustite. It is a common primary mineral of silver-bearing hydrothermal veins. It is also found alongside numerous minerals of silver, antimony, copper and lead. Its name comes from the Greek pûr (fire) and arguros (silver) in reference to its color and its silver content. Pyrargyrite forms compact masses and hexagonal prismatic crystals with planar or rhombohedral pyramidal endings which only exceptionally exceed 5 cm. Fresh it is superb : transparent with a strong metallic luster and has a deep red color, but in daylight, it loses its transparency by being covered with a gray-black superficial film of acanthite. In museums, samples are often protected from prolonged exposure to light by a shutter. It is an important silver ore, actively exploited in many mines.


Main photo : Pyrargyrite from St-Andréasberg, Germany © Dr. Günter Grundmann

Pyrargyrite from San Genaro Mine, Huancavelica, Peru © Rock Currier
Pyrargyrite from Jáchymov, Czech Republic © Eugene & Sharon Cisneros
Pyrargyrite on amethyst from Guanajuato, Mexico © Rock Currier
Pyrargyrite from Rivet quarry, Peyrebrune, Tarn, France © François Garric

Pyrargyrite in the World

Very beautiful samples are rare ; the best of them were found in Mexico, in Guanajuato (2.5 cm crystals implanted on pale purple amethyst), and in Fresnillo, in Chile, in Chañarcillo, as well as in Germany in Freiberg (5 cm crystals ) and St-Andréasberg (2 cm crystals implanted on white calcite), in Peru and in the Czech Republic in Pribram.

Pyrargyrite in France

In France, pyrargyrite is known in millimeter crystals at Peyrebrune (Tarn), at the Fournial mine (Cantal), at Vitrac (Puy-de-Dôme), at Ste-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin). It has also been described in numerous mines in Haute-Loire, in Farges (Corrèze), in Chalanches (Isère), etc...

Twinning

Twins are common on {10-14}, less common on {10-11} {11-20} and rare on {01-20}.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 2.5
Density : 5.82
Fracture : Irregular to cocnhoidal
Streak : Purplish red


TP : Translucent
RI : 2.881 to 3.084
Birefringence : 0.203
Optical character : Uniaxial -
Pleochroism : Low
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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