PYROXENOID
Class : Silicates
Subclass : Inosilicates
Crystal system : Triclinic
Chemistry : Xn(SiO3)n
Rarity : Fairly common to frequent
Pyroxenoids form a group of triclinic inosilicates, close to pyroxenes and whose chains of tetrahedra are twisted compared to those of pyroxenes. They too have a Si/O ratio of 1/3, like pyroxenes. Two pyroxenoids are important : wollastonite (CaSiO3), mineral typical of skarns, formed in contact halos on limestones, by reaction of quartz and calcite, and rhodonite (MnSiO3), mineral of metamorphic manganiferous deposits having undergone metasomatism, and certain hydrothermal deposits.
Main photo : Rhodonite from Morro da Mina, Minas Gerais, Brazil © Rob Lavinsky
Pyroxenoids in the World and in France
Hardness : Variable
Density : Variable
Fracture : Variable
Streak : Variable
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : Variable
Birefringence : Variable
Optical character : Biaxial
Pleochroism : Variable
Fluorescence : Variable
Solubility : -
Magnetism : VariableRadioactivity : None