PYROXENOID

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Inosilicates
    Crystal system : Triclinic
    Chemistry : Xn(SiO3)n
    Rarity : Fairly common to frequent


Pyroxenoids form a group of triclinic inosilicates, close to pyroxenes and whose chains of tetrahedra are twisted compared to those of pyroxenes. They too have a Si/O ratio of 1/3, like pyroxenes. Two pyroxenoids are important : wollastonite (CaSiO3), mineral typical of skarns, formed in contact halos on limestones, by reaction of quartz and calcite, and rhodonite (MnSiO3), mineral of metamorphic manganiferous deposits having undergone metasomatism, and certain hydrothermal deposits.


Main photo : Rhodonite from Morro da Mina, Minas Gerais, Brazil © Rob Lavinsky

Pyroxenoids in the World and in France

See the pages for the mineral species concerned for more information.



Hardness : Variable
Density : Variable
Fracture : Variable
Streak : Variable


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : Variable
Birefringence : Variable
Optical character : Biaxial
Pleochroism : Variable
Fluorescence : Variable


Solubility : -

Magnetism : VariableRadioactivity : None