SELIGMANNITE
Class : Sulfides and Sulfosalts
Subclass : Sulfosalts
Crystal system : Orthorhombic
Chemistry : PbCuAsS3
Rarity : Rare
Seligmannite is a rare lead and copper sulfosalt that is in a series with bournonite, its antimony equivalent. Much less common than the latter, it is found in low and medium temperature hydrothermal deposits, commonly associated with pyrite, sphalerite and tennantite. It was named in honor of the German Gustav Seligmann, a mineral collector. Seligmannite is a lead gray to black mineral that forms equant, short prismatic or tabular crystals, up to 2 cm ; it constantly shows polysynthetic twins, clearly visible under the microscope.
Main photo : Seligmannite from Lengenbach, Binn, Valais, Switzerland © Stephan Wolfsried
Seligmannite in the World
Twinning
Twinning on {110} is very common and can form crosses, commonly polysynthetic.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 3
Density : 5.38 to 5.44
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : Black
TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : -
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None