TACHARANITE

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Inosilicates
    Crystal system : Monoclinic
    Chemistry : Ca12Al2Si18O51 18H2O
    Rarity : Uncommon


Tacharanite is a hydrated silicate close to zeolites with which it is also frequently associated in fractures and cavities of basic igneous rocks (basalts, more rarely olivine dolerite and metagabbros) and in their enclaves, sometimes in rocks very deficient in silica (olivine nephelinite). It is a low-temperature hydrothermal mineral (it crystallizes below 250°C) which would alter into tobermorite, gyrolite and xonotlite. Its name comes from the Gaelic tacharan (fairy child, substituted for a child they stole), because the mineral, when left in the air, dehydrates into other compounds. Tacharanite forms tiny micron-sized fibers, agglomerated in sheaves or spherulites, and cryptocrystalline porcelana masses, always white to milky white in color.

Main photo : Tacharanite from Puech de Vermus, Espalion, Aveyron, France © Elmar Lackner

Tacharanite in the World

Tacharanite is curiously absent from the large basalt fields of India, Eastern America and Southern Brazil that have yielded so many extraordinary zeolites. It is a more discreet mineral that is found associated with zeolites and calcite, in the basalts (and an olivine dolerite at Portree) of Scotland and Northern Ireland, and especially in the olivine leucitites of Tasmania where it is particularly common. It is also found in the zeolite fissures of the metagabbros of the Ligurian Alps (Italy).

Tacharanite in France

In France, tacharanite is reported in the basalts of Espalion (Aveyron) and at the Montboissier quarry near Ambert (Puy-de-Dôme).

Right photo : Tacharanite from Puech de Vermus, Espalion, Aveyron, France © Juan Miguel Segura

Twinning

No twinning known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 5
Density : 2.33 to 2.36
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : White


TP : Translucent
RI : 1.518 to 1.537
Birefringence : 0.012
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : -

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None