TACHARANITE
Class : Silicates
Subclass : Inosilicates
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Chemistry : Ca12Al2Si18O51 18H2O
Rarity : Uncommon
Tacharanite is a hydrated silicate close to zeolites with which it is also frequently associated in fractures and cavities of basic igneous rocks (basalts, more rarely olivine dolerite and metagabbros) and in their enclaves, sometimes in rocks very deficient in silica (olivine nephelinite). It is a low-temperature hydrothermal mineral (it crystallizes below 250°C) which would alter into tobermorite, gyrolite and xonotlite. Its name comes from the Gaelic tacharan (fairy child, substituted for a child they stole), because the mineral, when left in the air, dehydrates into other compounds. Tacharanite forms tiny micron-sized fibers, agglomerated in sheaves or spherulites, and cryptocrystalline porcelana masses, always white to milky white in color.
Main photo : Tacharanite from Puech de Vermus, Espalion, Aveyron, France © Elmar Lackner
Tacharanite in the World
Twinning
No twinning known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 5
Density : 2.33 to 2.36
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : White
TP : Translucent
RI : 1.518 to 1.537
Birefringence : 0.012
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : -
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None