NACRITE

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Phyllosilicates
    Crystal system : Monoclinic
    Chemistry : Al2Si2O5(OH)4
    Rarity : Rare to uncommon


Nacrite is a phyllosilicate, polymorph of dickite and kaolinite, belonging to the kaolinite-serpentine group. Its certain occurrences are rare, but it is probably more abundant than its number of deposits would suggest, its rigorous identification requiring significant analytical resources. Nacrite is formed by alteration of aluminous minerals, notably feldspars, or by hydrothermal deposition in pegmatites and in certain hydrothermal veins. Its name refers to the French nacre (mother-of-pearl) due to its particularly pearly luster. Transparent to translucent in crystals, opaque in mass, nacrite is colorless or white and has perfect cleavage according to {001}. It commonly appears in compact masses with a smooth feel or in lamellar aggregates. Its crystals are rare, forming pseudohexagonal lamellae no more than a centimeter in size, sometimes grouped in sheaves or radiated tufts. Nacrite offers the same wide range of uses as its polymorph kaolinite : ceramics, rubber industry, chemical industry (ion exchange material, saponifiers, degreasers). But the rarity of large deposits leads to fairly marginal industrial use.

Main photo : Nacrite from Trudeau quarry, Quebec, Canada © Stephan Wolfsried

Nacrite in the World

The most beautiful specimens of nacrite come from German hydrothermal veins: St-Andréasberg, where the lamellar crystals reach 6 mm and Brand-Erbisdorf (Saxony) where the millimetric crystals constitute radiated sheaves on galena. Saint Peter's Dome (Colorado) also provided fine specimens, as did the Dresser Mine at Walton (Nova Scotia, Canada).

Right photo : Nacrite from Hünersedel Quarry, Germany © Fabian Müller


Nacrite in France

In France, the La Mure mine (Isère) produced the most beautiful specimens : millimetric crystals and cryptocrystalline masses encompassing sulfides. It is also reported at Montebras (Creuse), at the Lopérec gold mine (Finistère) and at the Pech Migé mine (Aude).

Twinning

No twin known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 2 to 2.5
Density : 2
Fracture : Micaceous
Streak : White


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.557 to 1.563
Birefringence : 0.006
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Insoluble

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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