NATROJAROSITE
Class : Sulfates, chromates, molybdates
Subclass : Anhydrous sulfates
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Rarity : Rare to uncommon
Natrojarosite is a double sulfate of sodium and iron. It is a secondary mineral formed by alteration of iron sulfides, mainly in arid climates. It is frequently associated with jarosite, with which however there does not seem to be a continuous solid solution. Natrojarosite, like jarosite, results from precipitation from "natural" sulfuric acid, formed by reaction of surface water with iron sulfides. By changing environmental conditions (temperature, pH, redox potential, etc...), natrojarosite and jarosite are easily hydrolyzed into ferric hydroxides (goethite and limonite). Its name derives from its chemical composition : from the Latin natrium (sodium), and its chemical analogy with jarosite. Natrojarosite usually occurs in encrustations, in compact granular, concretionary or earthy masses, rarely in very small, flattened rhombohedral crystals. It is ocher-yellow to brownish orange in color, sometimes pale orange.
Main photo : Natrojarosite from Gilbert Mining District, Nevada, USA © Douglas Merson
Natrojarosite in the World
Twinning
No twins known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes recorded for this mineral species.
Hardness : 2.5 to 3.5
Density : 3.18
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : Pale yellow
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1,750 to 1,830
Birefringence : 0.080
Optical character : Uniaxial -
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Hydrochloric acid
Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None