SCOLECITE
Class : Silicates
Subclass : Tectosilicates
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Chemistry : CaAl2Si3O10 3H2O
Rarity : Fairly common
Scolecite belongs to the group of zeolites, hydrated aluminosilicates made up of a framework crisscrossed with channels in which water and large cations are inserted. Scolecite is one of the most abundant zeolites with natrolite and mesolite from which it is difficult to distinguish. The crystals have the same appearance as those of natrolite and mesolite : very elongated prisms, forming divergent aggregates or clumps of extremely fine crystals. Transparent to translucent, with a vitreous to silky sheen for finely fibrous masses, it is colorless to white, rarely yellowish or orange. It is mainly found in basalt cavities, associated with apophyllite, calcite, natrolite and many other zeolites. It is rarer in alpine slits in crystalline schists or alkaline plutonic rocks. It is a mineral occasionally cut into cabochon.
Scolecite in the World
Brazil, with the site of Das Antas (Rio Grande do Sul), gave magnificent colorless crystals grouped in clusters, associated with the apophyllite. The classic deposits of New Jersey (United States) and the Bay of Fundy (Nova Scotia, Canada) have given excellent specimens, as have the basalts of Berufjord (Iceland) whose cavities conceal tufts of crystals up to 10 cm. Note also that the basalt cavities of Mount St-Helens (Washington) present needle crystals of 14 cm by 15 mm.
Scolecite in France
In France, scolecite is known in the basalts of Gergovie (Puy-de-Dôme), at the Pic du Midi (Pyrenees), and in the alpine slits around Chamonix (Haute-Savoie).
Twinning
Twinning is common on {100} by contact or penetration. The crystals then appear as a spearhead.
Fakes and scams
No false recorded for this mineral species, but can be easily confused with other zeolites with which it shares the deposits.
Hardness : 5 to 5.5
Density : 2.25 to 2.29
Fracture : Conchoidal
Trace : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.507 to 1.521
Birefringence : 0.010
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Acids
Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None