LEPIDOCROCITE

    Class : Oxides and hydroxides
    Subclass : Hydroxides and hydrates
    Crystal system : Orthorhombic
    Chemistry : FeO(OH)
    Rarity : Common


Lepidocrocite is a dimorph of goethite to which it closely resembles. It is less common than this and is mainly found in the alteration zone of metallic hydrothermal deposits, it is a minority constituent of laterites. Its name comes from the Greek lepidos (scale) and krokus (fiber, filament), thus emphasizing its often scaly or feathery habit. Lepidocrocite rarely appears in very flattened tabular crystals of {010} small size (2 mm), they are often gathered in rosettes or aggregates. Lepidocrocite occurs more frequently in lamellar, scaly or fibrous masses. It has a strong adamantine to submetallic luster, a dark brownish red to blackish purplish brown color. It is an accessory iron ore.

Main photo : Lepidocrocite of Echassières, Allier, France © Yannick Vessely

Lepidocrocite from Codeceira Mine, Portugal © Pedro Alves
Lepidocrocite from Alto das Quelhas do Gestoso Mine, Portugal © Christophe Boutry
Lepidocrocite from the Clara Mine, Germany © Stephan Wolfsried
Lepidocrocite from Echassières, Allier, France © Yannick Vessely

Lepidocrocite in the World

Lepidocrocite is quite widely distributed throughout the world. Good specimens come from the German deposits of Hesse and the Rhineland (regions of Siegen and Giessen), and from the large American iron mines in the Great Lakes region (Marquette, Jackson, Iron Mountain...).

Lepidocrocite in France

In France, beautiful samples of lepidocrocite were discovered in the Rancié iron mine, near Vicdessos (Ariège). It is also known in Echassières (Allier), Montebras (Creuse), Franciman (Tarn), and in many other localities.

Twinning

No twin known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 5
Density : 4.05 to 4.13
Fracture : Undeterminated
Streak : Orange


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.940 to 2.510
Birefringence : 0.570
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : -

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None

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