SIEGENITE

    Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
    Subclass : Sulfides
    Crystal system : Cubic
    Chemistry : (Ni,Co)3S4
    Rarity : Rare


Siegenite belongs to the linnaeite group, named after the most common mineral in this group. This group, with the general formula X3S4 (with X = Co, Ni, Fe or [Co+Cu]), can be compared with that of spinels, with sulphur replacing oxygen; the octahedral facies is also the most common in both groups. The linnaeite group is composed of three solid solutions : Co (linnaeite in the strict sense) - Ni (polydymite) - Fe (greigite), the intermediate term being violarite. The solid solution [Co+Cu] is the only one to be incomplete and stops at carrollite. Siegenite is a rare cobalt sulfide from hydrothermal cobalt-nickel deposits, including veins and deposits in carbonate contexts. Its name comes from its discovery location : the Siegen mining region (Germany). Siegenite is bright gray to steel gray with a slightly pinkish hue. Very sensitive to alteration, siegenite gradually transforms into asbolane, which is black in color. It is sometimes an important ore of cobalt and nickel.

Main photo : Siegenite from Victoria Mine, Littfeld, Siegen, Germany © Norbert Stötzel

Siegenite & chalcopyrite from Winterslag, Belgium © Yannick Vessely
Siegenite from Victoria Mine, Littfeld, Siegen, Germany © Uwe Haubenreisser
Siegenite & bitumen from Winterslag, Belgium © Yannick Vessely
Siegenite from Sweetwater Mine, Missouri, USA © Marko Burkhardt

Siegenite in the World

The most beautiful samples of siegenite are platings of millimeter-sized crystals that come from Sweetwater (Missouri) and Siegen (Germany) where it is associated with chalcopyrite and siderite.

Siegenite in France

In France, siegenite is known at Champagnac-le-Vieux near Brioude (Haute-Loire), at St-Jean-de-Maurienne (Savoie), at Kaymar (Aveyron), in the Aure Valley (Hautes-Pyrénées) and at Mas Vicenç (Pyrénées-Orientales).

Twinning

Twinning is known on {111}.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 4.5 to 5.5
Density : 4.5 to 4.8
Fracture : Irregular to sub-conchoidal
Streak : Gray-black


TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : 0
Optical character : None
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None